Lotus Pose
Padmasana
pahd-MAH-sah-nah
The quintessential meditation posture that represents spiritual awakening and requires very open hips. Padmasana creates a stable, grounded base with the knees close to the floor, allowing the spine to remain upright effortlessly during long meditation sessions. Because it demands significant external hip rotation, it should only be practiced after thorough hip preparation to protect the knees.
How to do Lotus Pose
- Sit with both legs extended in Staff Pose. Bend your right knee and use your hands to cradle the right foot, placing it on top of the left thigh with the sole facing upward.
- Bend the left knee and carefully lift the left foot onto the right thigh, sole facing upward. Both knees should ideally rest on or near the floor.
- Adjust so that both heels are close to the lower abdomen. If there is any sharp pain in the knees, come out of the pose immediately.
- Rest your hands on your knees in a mudra of your choice (such as Chin Mudra or Jnana Mudra). Lengthen the spine tall through the crown of the head.
- Close your eyes and breathe naturally, allowing the stability of the base to support a calm, focused mind. Hold for as long as comfortable, alternating which leg crosses on top.
Benefits of Lotus Pose
- Provides an extremely stable base for meditation and pranayama
- Opens the hips and stretches the ankles and knees
- Calms the mind and promotes deep concentration
- Stimulates the pelvis, spine, and abdomen
- Cultivates a sense of spiritual grounding and inner peace
Muscles Engaged
Modifications & Variations
- Practice Half Lotus by placing only one foot on the opposite thigh
- Sit on a folded blanket to elevate the hips and reduce knee strain
- Use Easy Pose (Sukhasana) as a comfortable alternative until hip flexibility develops
Cautions
- Avoid with knee injuries or chronic knee pain -- this pose places significant stress on the knee joints
- Not recommended with ankle injuries
- Do not force the pose if your hips are not sufficiently open; use preparatory poses first
Breathing tip: Pair this pose with Internal Retention , Anulom Vilom , External Retention , Bhastrika Breath , Kapalabhati , Kevala Kumbhaka , Maha Pranayama , Murcha Breath , Nadi Shodhana , OM Breath , Plavini Breath , Sitali Breath or Surya Bhedana . Explore all breathing techniques →
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have injuries or health conditions. Always practice under the guidance of a qualified yoga instructor.
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