Yoga Glossary

10 essential yoga terms defined — Sanskrit names, styles, concepts, and practices.

Asana

Āsana

Asana refers to the physical postures practiced in yoga, originally meaning 'seat' in Sanskrit, now encompassing all yoga poses.

Yoga Concept

Ashtanga Yoga

Aṣṭāṅga Yoga

Ashtanga yoga is a rigorous, structured yoga system following a fixed sequence of poses synchronized with breath, based on Patanjali's eight-limbed path.

Yoga Style

Chakra

Cakra

Chakras are seven energy centers along the spine in yogic tradition, each governing specific physical, emotional, and spiritual functions.

Yoga Philosophy

Hatha Yoga

Haṭha Yoga

Hatha yoga is a traditional branch of yoga focusing on physical postures (asanas) and breathing techniques (pranayama) to balance body and mind.

Yoga Style

Mantra

Mantra

A mantra is a sacred word, sound, or phrase repeated during meditation to focus the mind and cultivate spiritual awareness.

Yoga Practice

Mudra

Mudrā

Mudras are symbolic hand gestures used in yoga and meditation to direct energy flow and deepen spiritual practice.

Yoga Practice

Namaste

Namaste

Namaste is a respectful greeting in yoga meaning 'I bow to you,' honoring the divine in each person.

Yoga Concept

Prana

Prāṇa

Prana is the vital life force or breath energy that sustains all living beings according to yogic philosophy.

Yoga Philosophy

Pranayama

Prāṇāyāma

Pranayama is the yogic practice of breath regulation, combining breathing techniques to control prana (life force) for physical and mental well-being.

Yoga Practice

Vinyasa

Vinyāsa

Vinyasa is a dynamic style of yoga that links breath with movement in flowing sequences of poses.

Yoga Style