Knees-to-Chest
Apanasana
ah-pah-NAH-sah-nah
Quick check: do you know this pose?
Knees-to-Chest (Apanasana) is a beginner restorative yoga pose that releases tension in the lower back.
A soothing reclined hug that draws both knees in toward the chest. Knees-to-Chest gently releases the lower back and hips while encouraging slow, easy breathing. It is a simple pose to begin or end a practice and to counter long periods of sitting.
How to do Knees-to-Chest
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Let the back of your head and neck stay long and relaxed.
- Draw your knees toward your chest one at a time, then wrap your arms around your shins or hold behind the thighs.
- Keep your shoulders relaxed on the floor and your tailbone heavy, letting the lower back lengthen toward the mat.
- Hug the knees in gently as you exhale and ease the pressure as you inhale. You may rock slowly side to side for a light massage of the back.
- Hold for five to ten breaths, then release the feet back to the floor with control.
Benefits of Knees-to-Chest
- Releases tension in the lower back
- Gently stretches the hips and glutes
- Calms the mind and encourages slow breathing
- Eases stiffness after sitting for long periods
- Provides a gentle massage for the spine when rocking
Muscles Engaged
Modifications & Variations
- Hold behind the thighs instead of the shins to ease the knees
- Hug one knee at a time with the other foot on the floor
- Place a folded blanket under the head if the chin lifts toward the chest
Cautions
- Avoid deep pressure on the knees if you have knee pain; hold behind the thighs instead
- Skip during later stages of pregnancy or use a wider-knee version
- Use caution after recent abdominal surgery
Breathing tip: Pair this pose with Ujjayi Breath for flow sequences or Equal Breath for longer holds. Explore all breathing techniques →
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have injuries or health conditions. Always practice under the guidance of a qualified yoga instructor.
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