YTT Exam Practice: 55 Questions with Answers

Most 200-hour yoga teacher training exams test the same things: Sanskrit pose names, Patanjali's eight limbs, key philosophy terms, pranayama and how poses group into families. Try each question, then open the answer. Every answer links to the page it comes from.

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Sanskrit pose names

The most common written question: give the Sanskrit name for a pose, or the English name for a Sanskrit one.

  1. What is the Sanskrit name for Mountain Pose?

    TadasanaSaid tah-DAHS-ah-nah. More →

  2. Which pose is Adho Mukha Svanasana?

    Downward Dog More →

  3. What is the Sanskrit name for Child's Pose?

    BalasanaSaid bah-LAH-sah-nah. More →

  4. Which pose is Virabhadrasana I?

    Warrior I More →

  5. What is the Sanskrit name for Warrior II?

    Virabhadrasana IISaid veer-ah-bah-DRAHS-ah-nah. More →

  6. Which pose is Vrikshasana?

    Tree Pose More →

  7. What is the Sanskrit name for Triangle Pose?

    TrikonasanaSaid tree-koh-NAH-sah-nah. More →

  8. Which pose is Bhujangasana?

    Cobra Pose More →

  9. What is the Sanskrit name for Corpse Pose?

    SavasanaSaid shah-VAH-sah-nah. More →

  10. Which pose is Utkatasana?

    Chair Pose More →

  11. What is the Sanskrit name for Bridge Pose?

    Setu BandhasanaSaid SAY-too bahn-DAHS-ah-nah. More →

  12. Which pose is Paschimottanasana?

    Seated Forward Fold More →

  13. What is the Sanskrit name for Bird Dog?

    Dandayamana BharmanasanaSaid dahn-dah-YAH-mah-nah bar-mah-NAH-sah-nah. More →

  14. Which pose is Marjaryasana-Bitilasana?

    Cat-Cow Pose More →

  15. What is the Sanskrit name for Cow Face Pose?

    GomukhasanaSaid goh-moo-KAH-sah-nah. More →

  16. Which pose is Garudasana?

    Eagle Pose More →

  17. What is the Sanskrit name for Forearm Stand?

    Pincha MayurasanaSaid PEEN-chah my-oor-AH-sah-nah. More →

  18. Which pose is Ardha Matsyendrasana?

    Half Lord of the Fishes More →

The eight limbs of yoga

Patanjali's eight limbs come up in almost every 200-hour exam, usually in order.

  1. What are the eight limbs of yoga, in order?

    Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi. More →

  2. What is Yama?

    The yamas are the five ethical restraints of yoga — including non-violence and truthfulness — that form the first limb of Patanjali's eight-limbed path. More →

  3. What is Niyama?

    The niyamas are the five personal observances of yoga — including contentment and self-study — that form the second limb of Patanjali's eight-limbed path. More →

  4. What is Asana?

    Asana refers to the physical postures practiced in yoga, originally meaning 'seat' in Sanskrit, now encompassing all yoga poses. More →

  5. What is Pranayama?

    Pranayama is the yogic practice of breath regulation, combining breathing techniques to control prana (life force) for physical and mental well-being. More →

  6. What is Pratyahara?

    Pratyahara is the withdrawal of the senses from external stimuli, the fifth limb of Patanjali's eight-limbed path and the bridge to meditation. More →

  7. What is Dharana?

    Dharana is single-pointed concentration, the sixth limb of Patanjali's eight-limbed path and the foundation for meditation. More →

  8. What is Dhyana?

    Dhyana is sustained, uninterrupted meditation, the seventh limb of Patanjali's eight-limbed path and the direct precursor to samadhi. More →

  9. What is Samadhi?

    Samadhi is a state of absorption or union in which the meditator and the object of meditation dissolve into one, the eighth and final limb of Patanjali's eight-limbed path. More →

Key terms

Short definitions you may be asked to give in your own words.

  1. What does Drishti mean in yoga?

    Drishti is a focused gazing point used in yoga to steady the eyes and mind, supporting balance and concentration during practice. More →

  2. What does Bandha mean in yoga?

    A bandha is an internal muscular lock used in yoga to seal and direct the flow of prana (life force) within the body. More →

  3. What does Ujjayi mean in yoga?

    Ujjayi is a breathing technique using a slight constriction of the throat to create an audible, ocean-like sound, commonly used to anchor movement and attention throughout asana practice. More →

  4. What does Prana mean in yoga?

    Prana is the vital life force or breath energy that sustains all living beings according to yogic philosophy. More →

  5. What does Nadi mean in yoga?

    A nadi is one of thousands of subtle energy channels in the yogic body through which prana, or life force, is said to flow. More →

  6. What does Sankalpa mean in yoga?

    A sankalpa is a heartfelt intention or resolve set during yoga or meditation practice, expressing an already-present truth rather than a future goal. More →

  7. What does Ahimsa mean in yoga?

    Ahimsa is the yogic principle of non-violence or non-harming, considered the foremost of the five yamas in Patanjali's eight-limbed path. More →

  8. What does Svadhyaya mean in yoga?

    Svadhyaya is the yogic principle of self-study, the fourth of the five niyamas that form the second limb of Patanjali's eight-limbed path. More →

  9. What does Vinyasa mean in yoga?

    Vinyasa is a dynamic style of yoga that links breath with movement in flowing sequences of poses. More →

  10. What does Surya Namaskar mean in yoga?

    Surya Namaskar, or Sun Salutation, is a flowing sequence of postures traditionally performed to honor the sun and warm the body at the start of practice. More →

Breathing techniques (pranayama)

Match the Sanskrit name of a breathing practice with what it is.

  1. What is Anulom Vilom Pranayama?

    Anulom Vilom — alternate nostril breathing without retention. More →

  2. What is Bhastrika Pranayama?

    Bhastrika Breath — forceful inhale and exhale. More →

  3. What is Bhramari Pranayama?

    Bhramari Breath — humming exhale. More →

  4. What is Chandra Bhedana Pranayama?

    Chandra Bhedana — left nostril inhale. More →

  5. What is Sama Vritti Pranayama?

    Equal Breath — equal duration inhale and exhale. More →

  6. What is Rechaka?

    Extended Exhale — long controlled exhale. More →

  7. What is Puraka?

    Extended Inhale — deep controlled inhale. More →

  8. What is Bahya Kumbhaka?

    External Retention — breath hold after exhale. More →

  9. What is Antara Kumbhaka?

    Internal Retention — breath hold after inhale. More →

  10. What is Kaki Mudra Pranayama?

    Kaki Mudra Breath — pursed-lip inhale. More →

Pose families

Questions that check you can group poses, the way a class is sequenced.

  1. What kind of pose is Tree Pose (Vrikshasana)?

    A standing pose. More →

  2. What kind of pose is Boat Pose (Navasana)?

    A seated pose. More →

  3. What kind of pose is Camel Pose (Ustrasana)?

    A backbend. More →

  4. What kind of pose is Shoulder Stand (Salamba Sarvangasana)?

    An inversion. More →

  5. What kind of pose is Legs-Up-The-Wall (Viparita Karani)?

    A restorative pose. More →

  6. What kind of pose is Half Moon Pose (Ardha Chandrasana)?

    A standing pose. More →

  7. What kind of pose is Pigeon Pose (Eka Pada Kapotasana)?

    A seated pose. More →

  8. What kind of pose is Wheel Pose (Urdhva Dhanurasana)?

    A backbend. More →

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